When it comes to achieving the best contrast and detail in engravings, certain types of wood stand out due to their grain patterns, color, and density. Maple is a top choice for engravings, offering a light color that provides excellent contrast with darker engravings. Its fine, even grain allows for intricate detailing, making it suitable for precise designs.

Cherry is another option, characterized by its warm, reddish tones that can create a striking contrast against carved details. As it ages, cherry deepens in color, enhancing the visual appeal of the engraving. Walnut, known for its rich dark brown hues, provides a dramatic backdrop for lighter engravings, clearly showcasing detail.

Plywood, particularly baltic birch, is also popular due to its smooth surface and layered construction which can yield stunning results. The consistent grain and color help in achieving sharp definitions in intricate designs.

Cedar and pine are softer woods that can also be used, but they may not provide the same level of detail as denser options. Overall, the best wood choice depends on the desired contrast and complexity of the engraving project.