Laser cutting is a versatile process suitable for various materials, including:

1. Acrylic: Known for its clarity and ease of laser cutting, acrylic produces smooth, polished edges ideal for signage, displays, and artistic creations.
2. Wood: Various types of wood, like plywood, MDF, birch, and hardwoods, are popular for laser cutting. They offer intricate detailing and are used in crafting, furniture making, and architectural models.
3. Paper and Cardboard: Both paper and cardboard are easily cut and engraved with high precision, making them suitable for intricate designs, packaging prototypes, and stationery.
4. Fabric and Textiles: Fabrics like cotton, felt, polyester, and leather can be precisely cut with lasers, ideal for fashion, upholstery, and textile art.
5. Plastics: Besides acrylic, other plastics such as ABS, PETG, and polycarbonate can be laser cut. However, some plastics might produce harmful fumes when cut, requiring proper ventilation.
6. Metals: Metals like stainless steel, aluminum, and brass can be cut using fiber lasers. However, thicker metals might require higher-powered lasers and specialized equipment.

While laser cutting offers versatility, there are limitations and precautions to consider:

1. Material Thickness: Laser cutting is ideal for thinner materials; thick materials might require multiple passes or specialized equipment. Thicker materials can also produce more heat, affecting cut quality.
2. Material Composition: Some materials, like PVC or vinyl, can release toxic fumes when cut, requiring adequate ventilation or avoiding their use entirely.
3. Reflective Surfaces: Highly reflective materials, such as metals or certain plastics, might reflect laser beams, potentially damaging the machine and causing hazards. Specialized equipment and settings are necessary for safe cutting.
4. Material Stability: Materials like foam or certain plastics might warp or melt under intense heat, impacting the precision of the cut.

Understanding the properties and limitations of materials is crucial for ensuring safety, achieving quality cuts, and optimizing the laser cutting process. Precautions like proper ventilation, adjusting cutting parameters, and using suitable protective gear are essential for handling different materials.