Laser cutting software typically supports various file formats, each serving specific purposes and functionalities within the laser cutting process. Among the most common and widely accepted file formats are:

1. Vector Formats: These include SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), AI (Adobe Illustrator), DXF (Drawing Exchange Format), and EPS (Encapsulated PostScript). Vector formats excel in defining shapes through mathematical equations, allowing for precise and scalable designs. They are ideal for line-based cutting instructions and maintaining sharp edges in laser cut files.
2. Raster Formats: Formats like PNG, JPEG, BMP, and TIFF are raster-based, meaning they store image data as a grid of pixels. While they primarily handle engraving or etching tasks in laser cutting, these formats may also contain cutting or scoring information. Raster files are excellent for detailed surface treatments and artistic designs.
3. CAD Formats: Laser cutting software often supports various CAD-specific formats like DWG (AutoCAD Drawing), SolidWorks, or STEP files. These formats retain intricate design details and are commonly used for precision engineering or complex geometries.
4. PDF: Portable Document Format files can contain both vector and raster data. Many laser cutting systems can interpret PDF files, making them a versatile choice for sharing designs across different platforms while preserving design elements.

Compatibility often varies among laser cutting machines and software, and some may support additional proprietary or specialized formats. The choice of file format for laser cutting depends on the specific requirements of the design, the capabilities of the cutting machine, and the software used to generate and process the design files. It’s essential to check the compatibility of the chosen file format with the specific laser cutting software and hardware being utilized for a seamless and accurate cutting process.