Vector cutting and raster engraving are two fundamental techniques used in laser cutting, each serving distinct purposes and utilizing different approaches:

1. Vector Cutting:

   • Method: Vector cutting involves using vector-based paths to precisely cut through materials along defined outlines. These paths are lines or curves generated by vector graphics software, indicating the laser’s cutting path.
   • Purpose: It’s primarily employed for cutting shapes, outlines, or precise geometries in materials. Vector cutting is suitable for creating intricate shapes with clean, sharp edges.
   • Characteristics: Vector cutting follows continuous paths and is ideal for cutting through materials, creating outlines for components, or producing precise shapes. It’s commonly used in fabrication, sign making, and creating structural components.

2. Raster Engraving:

   • Method: Raster engraving involves using the laser to burn or remove layers of material by scanning back and forth across the surface, much like an inkjet printer. It creates patterns by varying the intensity of the laser beam.
   • Purpose: Raster engraving is used for adding depth, textures, or intricate designs to the surface of materials. It’s suitable for detailed artwork, texturing, or creating shading effects.
   • Characteristics: Raster engraving operates in a grid pattern, burning the surface layer by layer. It’s perfect for creating fine details, textures, or images on materials like wood, plastic, or metal.

In essence, vector cutting focuses on precise cutting along defined paths, while raster engraving concentrates on surface detailing and creating various textures or designs on materials. Combining both techniques allows for intricate designs with precisely cut shapes and detailed surface engraving in laser-cut products.