Different cutting techniques, such as vector cutting and raster engraving, have distinct impacts on the design and preparation of a laser cut file due to their unique functionalities and purposes:

1. Vector Cutting: This technique involves cutting along precise paths defined by vectors. Vector cutting is ideal for creating clean, precise cuts on materials like wood, acrylic, or metal. In a laser cut file, vector cutting requires closed shapes or paths to define the outlines of the design. The file primarily consists of vector-based elements—lines, curves, and shapes—that instruct the laser cutter where to cut through the material. Designing for vector cutting focuses on creating closed, continuous paths that outline the desired shapes or components.
2. Raster Engraving: Raster engraving involves etching or engraving a surface using a scanning motion, where the laser moves back and forth, burning or removing material pixel by pixel. In a laser cut file, raster engraving utilizes images, textures, or patterns to create depth or detailed surface treatments. The file may include raster-based elements—images, textures, or gradients—representing the areas to be engraved. Designing for raster engraving involves incorporating images or patterns and adjusting settings like intensity and speed to achieve desired engraving effects.

The distinction between these techniques impacts how the design elements are represented within the file. Vector cutting emphasizes precision and closed shapes, while raster engraving focuses on surface treatments, textures, or detailed imagery. Combining these techniques within a laser cut file allows for versatile and intricate designs, each element serving its specific purpose in achieving the desired outcome.