There are several types of enclosures that can be used for DIY speaker projects, including:

1. Bass reflex (or “ported”) enclosures: These enclosures have a hole or port on the front or back that helps to increase the low-frequency output of the speaker.
2. Sealed enclosures: These enclosures are completely sealed and do not have any holes or ports. They are generally smaller and have a more controlled bass response than bass reflex enclosures.
3. Infinite baffle enclosures: These enclosures use the wall or other surface to which the speaker is mounted as the back of the enclosure. This can be a good option if you are trying to minimize the size of the enclosure.
4. Transmission line enclosures: These enclosures have a long, folded section of pipe or tubing that helps to increase the low-frequency output of the speaker. They are generally larger and more complex to build than other types of enclosures.
5. Horn-loaded enclosures: These enclosures use a horn to amplify the sound output of the speaker. They can be very efficient, but are also more complex to build.